国际网球比赛规则双语介绍

网球是一项在全世界范围内广泛开展的运动项目，下面是大哲网(dazhe5.cn)小编为大家整理的国际网球比赛规则双语介绍，本文介绍的网球比赛规则涵盖了基本框架、比赛形式、得分系统、犯规行为以及一些关键术语。一起来看看吧!

网球比赛基本规则(Basic Rules of Tennis)

比赛形式(Form of Play)

Tennis is typically played between two players (singles) or between two teams of two players (doubles) on a rectangular court divided into two equal halves by a net.

网球通常在矩形场地上进行，场地由球网分为两个相等的半场，比赛可以是两名球员之间(单打)或每方两名球员的两组之间(双打)。

得分系统(Scoring System)

A game is won by the first player or team to reach 4 points with a margin of 2 points (e.g., 4-0, 4-1, 4-2, 4-3 with the latter winning the next point). A set is won by the first player or team to win 6 games with a margin of 2 games (or 7-6 with a tiebreak if necessary). Matches are typically won by the first player or team to win 2 sets.

一局比赛由首先达到4分且领先对手至少2分的球员或队伍获胜(如4-0、4-1、4-2、4-3，后者需再胜一分)。一盘比赛由首先赢得6局且领先对手至少2局的球员或队伍获胜(如有必要，可进行抢七局以7-6获胜)。比赛通常由首先赢得2盘的球员或队伍获胜。

发球与接发球(Serving and Receiving)

At the start of each point, one player or team serves from behind the baseline, diagonally across to the opponent's service box. The opponent then returns the ball. After each point, the server and receiver alternate sides of the court and the server alternates between serving from the right and left service boxes.

每一分开始时，一名球员或队伍在底线后发球，对角线地发到对方的发球区。然后对手回球。每得一分后，发球方和接发球方交换场地，发球方也在左右发球区之间轮换发球。

犯规行为(Faults and Violations)

Common faults include serving the ball into the net, outside the service box, or hitting it before it bounces on the opponent's side. Other violations can include foot faults (stepping over the baseline or service line before hitting the ball), holding the racket in an illegal manner, and unsportsmanlike conduct.

常见的犯规包括发球入网、出界或在对手场地未弹跳就击中。其他违规行为可能包括脚误(在击球前越过底线或发球线)、非法持拍方式以及非体育道德行为。

关键术语(Key Terms)

Love: Score of zero.得分为零。

Deuce: Score of 40-all in a game.一局中双方得分为40平。

Advantage: When a player leads by one point after deuce.在平分后，领先一分的状态。

Let: A replay of a point due to an external factor (e.g., the ball touching the net and still landing in).由于外部因素(如球触网后仍落在界内)而重打的一分。

Break Point: A situation where the receiver has a chance to win the game.接发球方有机会赢得这一局的情况。

以上是国际网球比赛规则的一个简单的介绍，网球比赛规则还包括许多其他细节和特殊情况。建议查阅官方规则手册或咨询专业教练以获取更全面的信息。