2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Writing an essay is a difficult process for most people. However, the process can be made easier if you learn to practice three simple techniques.
36 When you are first trying to think of ideas for an essay, put your pen to your paper and write nonstop for ten or fifteen minutes without letting your pen leave the paper. Stay loose and free. 37 Don't worry about grammar or spelling. Even though this technique won't work for everyone, it helps many people get a good store of ideas to draw on.
The next technique is to write your draft rapidly without worrying about being perfect. 38 Yet, by learning to live with imperfection, you will save yourself headaches and a wastepaper basket full of crumpled(弄皱)paper. Think of your first draft as a path cut out of the jungle—as part of an exploration, not as a complete highway.
The third technique is to try printing out a triple—spaced(三倍行距)copy to allow space for revision. 39 As a result, these writers never get in the habit of crossing out chunks(大块)of their draft and writing revisions in the blank space. After you have revised your draft until it is too messy to work from anymore, you can enter your changes into your word processor. 40 The resulting blank space invites you to revise.
A Make sure your handwriting is neat.
B. Let your pen follow the waves of thought.
C. The second draft of the essay should be better.
D. First of all, learn the technique of nonstop writing.
E. Too many writers try to get their drafts right the first time.
F. Many beginning writers don’t leave enough space to revise.
G. Then you can print out a fresh draft, again setting your text on triple-space.
答案解析:
36. 本段讲述了写作的第一个技巧,即不间断地写作。选项D "First of all, learn the technique of nonstop writing."(首先,学习不间断写作的技巧。)与段落内容相符,因此选D。
37. 本段继续讲述不间断写作的技巧,强调不要担心语法或拼写,让笔跟随思想的波浪。选项B "Let your pen follow the waves of thought."(让你的笔跟随思想的波浪。)与段落内容相符,因此选B。
38. 本段讲述了写作的第二个技巧,即快速写出草稿,不必追求完美。选项E "Too many writers try to get their drafts right the first time."(太多的作家试图一次就把草稿写对。)与段落内容相符,因此选E。
39. 本段讲述了写作的第三个技巧,即打印三倍行距的文稿以便修订。选项F "Many beginning writers don’t leave enough space to revise."(许多初学者没有留下足够的空间来修订。)与段落内容相符,因此选F。
40. 本段讲述了在修订草稿直到太乱无法继续工作后,如何将更改输入文字处理器,并建议再次打印三倍行距的新草稿。选项G "Then you can print out a fresh draft, again setting your text on triple-space."(然后你可以打印出一个新的草稿,再次将你的文本设置为三倍行距。)与段落内容相符,因此选G。